The Sherlock Holmes guide to creating buyer personas

sherlock holmes b2b personaIf you want to get good at content marketing, you will have to understand who you are creating content for, and what’s in it for them.

It’s elementary, dear marketer.

But it’s also stunning how many companies jump into creating content without doing that basic legwork

That’s like Inspector Lestrade and his men trampling over the evidence on a crime scene and then expecting Holmes to catch the perp.

Ain’t gonna happen, folks.

If you want to get the kind of results out of your content marketing that the C-suite wants, and if you hate wasting money and time as much as I do, you will first sit down and create buyer personas.

And you are welcome to steal the operating principles of the consulting detective living in the flat at 221B Baker Street, London.

The game’s afoot, people.

1. You are not just looking for a name

Sherlock Holmes does not rest with only a name. He will sniff, taste, listen, feel and look for evidence that escapes everybody else to create a complete description of an unknown person or a situation that turns out to be freakishly accurate.

That should be your philosophy with buyer personas. You are not looking for just a name, job title or gender. You are sketching the complete profile of your key buyers, right down to their personal goals, what problems they are facing in business and how your offering can simplify their life

2. Don’t theorize without data

Holmes may look like he is pulling stuff out of thin air but he never speaks without facts to back him up. It helps that his mind is like Wikipedia and can retain a lot of information. He has written several technical papers, including one on 140 types of tobacco ash and he dabbles with all sorts of stuff. The guy even knows how to throw a punch.

No matter how knowledgeable you think you are, base everything in your personas on hard data. Use tools like customer and sales interviews, surveys, web analytics and CRM software. And if these things are unavailable, use industry trends and publicly available data.

Just remember, some data, even if not specific to your company is better than no data at all.

3. Ask the right questions

Criminal investigations are not what they seem to the casual eye. In the first movie everyone thought that Lord Blackwood used occult to resurrect himself, break out of his crypt and start a reign of terror. Holmes looked at the right places and we found out that the “occult” involved bribery and science.

Because the heart of creating a buyer persona lies in proper research, you will be thrown off track if you don’t ask the correct questions. There are many good resources on the web, but this set of free templates from the Buyer Persona Institute should let you hit the ground running.

4. Step out of your comfort zone

Holmes doesn’t conduct his investigations out of his living room. He has a very hands on style and regularly puts himself in harms way. He tracks suspects himself, is a master of disguises, has faked his own death and welcomes a chase through the dark alleys of London.

You will have to step out of your comfort zone when you are creating buyer personas. You will have to ask tough and penetrating questions to people, both inside and outside your company.You will encounter resistance. You may even face your own Moriarty. But if you want your content marketing strategy to show results you will have to pull your own Reichenbach moment.

5. It’ll be a long hard slog

The movies don’t show much, but the books and even the BBC series show that Holmes didn’t have it easy. All his cases were complex, and he had to spend a lot of time and energy piecing together the clues. Heck, several cases (notably, A Scandal in Bohemia) involved a number of wild goose chases before he could tie up all the loose ends.

Creating a buyer persona is not a one time activity. It’s a continuous process and honestly, it will never end. You will have to keep on tweaking several aspects of your personas to keep them updated with changes in the business environment. This should be obvious, because your personas represent living, breathing people and not long dead Egyptian mummies.

 Conclusion

What do you think about buyer personas, and what have I missed?

Do you have buyer personas for your marketing activities?

Image courtesy ell brown

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About Bhaskar Sarma

I am a copywriter and content marketer and I work with B2B tech companies to create great content that converts prospects to clients. If you want your ideal clients to think of you as a trusted solution provider instead of a vendor let's talk

  • http://twitter.com/buyerpersona Adele Revella

    Thanks Bhaskar for the link to my templates, and for a great post on my favorite topic. I agree that buyer persona work is a lot like detective work. In fact, I once wrote a post talking about the parallels with the work Will Graham did while searching for Dr. Hannibal Lechter in the movie “The Red Dragon”. The post is called “In Search of a Killer Persona and you can read it here http://www.buyerpersona.com/2007/05/in_search_of_a_.html .

    • http://www.bhaskars.net Bhaskar Sarma

      Coming from an expert like you, high praise indeed. *fist bump*

      That post is fascinating. However, tell me this: how much time does it take for a typical medium sized company to come up with a few personas? Weeks? Months? Or is it one of those “depends” situations?

      • http://twitter.com/buyerpersona Adele Revella

        For the purposes of medium-risk decisions about things such as messaging and content, marketers can develop buyer personas once they have conducted interviews with between 6 and 8 buyers who have recently evaluated the product in question. The key is learning how to conduct an unscripted, agenda-driven interview that probes for real insight into how the buyer evaluated his/her options and made a decision. It is also key to include interviews with buyers who did not choose your product, but chose a competitor or to do nothing at all, as these are the people the company needs to persuade.

        I’ve seen ambitious marketers conduct that many interviews within a week or two, but it would typically take up to a month.

        • http://www.bhaskars.net Bhaskar Sarma

           Thanks for clarifying this.

          We are talking about B2B personas here right- that one month time frame. I would imagine that for B2C products like cereals or colas or toothpastes market research and building up of the image of a typical buyer would take a lot longer?

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